|
|
|
|
Carriage Return
|
|
 
|
|
|
Space
|
|
!
|
|
!
|
Exclamation mark
|
|
"
|
"
|
"
|
Quotation mark
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
Number sign
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
Dollar sign
|
|
%
|
|
%
|
Percent sign
|
|
&
|
&
|
&
|
Ampersand
|
|
'
|
|
'
|
Apostrophe
|
|
(
|
|
(
|
Left parenthesis
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
Right parenthesis
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
Asterisk
|
|
+
|
|
+
|
Plus sign
|
|
,
|
|
,
|
Comma
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Hyphen
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
Period (fullstop)
|
|
/
|
|
/
|
Solidus (slash)
|
|
:
|
|
:
|
Colon
|
|
;
|
|
;
|
Semi-colon
|
|
<
|
<
|
<
|
Less than
|
|
=
|
|
=
|
Equals sign
|
|
>
|
>
|
>
|
Greater than
|
|
?
|
|
?
|
Question mark
|
|
@
|
|
@
|
Commercial at
|
|
[
|
|
[
|
Left square bracket
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
Reverse solidus (backslash)
|
|
]
|
|
]
|
Right square bracket
|
|
^
|
|
^
|
Caret
|
|
_
|
|
_
|
Horizontal bar (underscore)
|
|
`
|
|
`
|
Acute accent
|
|
{
|
|
{
|
Left curly brace
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertical bar
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
Right curly brace
|
|
~
|
|
~
|
Tilde
|
|
 
|
|
|
no-break space = non-breaking space
|
|
¡
|
¡
|
¡
|
inverted exclamation mark
|
|
¢
|
¢
|
¢
|
Cent sign
|
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
Pound sterling
|
|
¤
|
¤
|
¤
|
General currency sign
|
|
¥
|
¥
|
¥
|
yen sign = yuan sign
|
|
¦
|
¦
|
¦
|
pipe or broken bar = broken vertical bar
|
|
§
|
§
|
§
|
Section sign
|
|
¨
|
¨
|
¨
|
diaeresis = spacing diaeresis
|
|
©
|
©
|
©
|
copyright sign
|
|
ª
|
ª
|
ª
|
feminine ordinal indicator
|
|
«
|
«
|
«
|
left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet
|
|
¬
|
¬
|
¬
|
not sign
|
|
­
|
­
|
|
soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen
|
|
®
|
®
|
®
|
registered sign = registered trade mark sign
|
|
¯
|
¯
|
¯
|
macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar
|
|
°
|
°
|
°
|
degree sign
|
|
±
|
±
|
±
|
plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
|
|
²
|
²
|
²
|
superscript two = superscript digit two = squared
|
|
³
|
³
|
³
|
superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed
|
|
´
|
´
|
´
|
acute accent = spacing acute
|
|
µ
|
µ
|
µ
|
micro sign
|
|
¶
|
¶
|
¶
|
pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
|
|
·
|
·
|
·
|
middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot
|
|
¸
|
¸
|
¸
|
cedilla = spacing cedilla
|
|
¹
|
¹
|
¹
|
superscript one = superscript digit one
|
|
º
|
º
|
º
|
masculine ordinal indicator
|
|
»
|
»
|
»
|
right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet
|
|
¼
|
¼
|
¼
|
vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter
|
|
½
|
½
|
½
|
vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half
|
|
¾
|
¾
|
¾
|
vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters
|
|
¿
|
¿
|
¿
|
inverted question mark = turned question mark
|
|
À
|
À
|
À
|
latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave
|
|
Á
|
Á
|
Á
|
latin capital letter A with acute
|
|
Â
|
Â
|
Â
|
latin capital letter A with circumflex
|
|
Ã
|
Ã
|
Ã
|
latin capital letter A with tilde
|
|
Ä
|
Ä
|
Ä
|
latin capital letter A with diaeresis
|
|
Å
|
Å
|
Å
|
latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring
|
|
Æ
|
Æ
|
Æ
|
latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE
|
|
Ç
|
Ç
|
Ç
|
latin capital letter C with cedilla
|
|
È
|
È
|
È
|
latin capital letter E with grave
|
|
É
|
É
|
É
|
latin capital letter E with acute
|
|
Ê
|
Ê
|
Ê
|
latin capital letter E with circumflex
|
|
Ë
|
Ë
|
Ë
|
latin capital letter E with diaeresis
|
|
Ì
|
Ì
|
Ì
|
latin capital letter I with grave
|
|
Í
|
Í
|
Í
|
latin capital letter I with acute
|
|
Î
|
Î
|
Î
|
latin capital letter I with circumflex
|
|
Ï
|
Ï
|
Ï
|
latin capital letter I with diaeresis
|
|
Ð
|
Ð
|
Ð
|
latin capital letter ETH
|
|
Ñ
|
Ñ
|
Ñ
|
latin capital letter N with tilde
|
|
Ò
|
Ò
|
Ò
|
latin capital letter O with grave
|
|
Ó
|
Ó
|
Ó
|
latin capital letter O with acute
|
|
Ô
|
Ô
|
Ô
|
latin capital letter O with circumflex
|
|
Õ
|
Õ
|
Õ
|
latin capital letter O with tilde
|
|
Ö
|
Ö
|
Ö
|
latin capital letter O with diaeresis
|
|
×
|
×
|
×
|
multiplication sign
|
|
Ø
|
Ø
|
Ø
|
latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash
|
|
Ù
|
Ù
|
Ù
|
latin capital letter U with grave
|
|
Ú
|
Ú
|
Ú
|
latin capital letter U with acute
|
|
Û
|
Û
|
Û
|
latin capital letter U with circumflex
|
|
Ü
|
Ü
|
Ü
|
latin capital letter U with diaeresis
|
|
Ý
|
Ý
|
Ý
|
latin capital letter Y with acute
|
|
Þ
|
Þ
|
Þ
|
latin capital letter THORN
|
|
ß
|
ß
|
ß
|
Small sharp s, German (sz ligature)
|
|
ß
|
ß
|
ß
|
latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed
|
|
à
|
à
|
à
|
latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave
|
|
á
|
á
|
á
|
latin small letter a with acute
|
|
â
|
â
|
â
|
latin small letter a with circumflex
|
|
ã
|
ã
|
ã
|
latin small letter a with tilde
|
|
ä
|
ä
|
ä
|
latin small letter a with diaeresis
|
|
å
|
å
|
å
|
latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring
|
|
æ
|
æ
|
æ
|
latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae
|
|
ç
|
ç
|
ç
|
latin small letter c with cedilla
|
|
è
|
è
|
è
|
latin small letter e with grave
|
|
é
|
é
|
é
|
latin small letter e with acute
|
|
ê
|
ê
|
ê
|
latin small letter e with circumflex
|
|
ë
|
ë
|
ë
|
latin small letter e with diaeresis
|
|
ì
|
ì
|
ì
|
latin small letter i with grave
|
|
í
|
í
|
í
|
latin small letter i with acute
|
|
î
|
î
|
î
|
latin small letter i with circumflex
|
|
ï
|
ï
|
ï
|
latin small letter i with diaeresis
|
|
ð
|
ð
|
ð
|
latin small letter eth
|
|
ñ
|
ñ
|
ñ
|
latin small letter n with tilde
|
|
ò
|
ò
|
ò
|
latin small letter o with grave
|
|
ó
|
ó
|
ó
|
latin small letter o with acute
|
|
ô
|
ô
|
ô
|
latin small letter o with circumflex
|
|
õ
|
õ
|
õ
|
latin small letter o with tilde
|
|
ö
|
ö
|
ö
|
latin small letter o with diaeresis
|
|
÷
|
÷
|
÷
|
division sign
|
|
ø
|
ø
|
ø
|
latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash
|
|
ù
|
ù
|
ù
|
latin small letter u with grave
|
|
ú
|
ú
|
ú
|
latin small letter u with acute
|
|
û
|
û
|
û
|
latin small letter u with circumflex
|
|
ü
|
ü
|
ü
|
latin small letter u with diaeresis
|
|
ý
|
ý
|
ý
|
latin small letter y with acute
|
|
þ
|
þ
|
þ
|
latin small letter thorn
|
|
ÿ
|
ÿ
|
ÿ
|
Small y, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
|
Œ
|
Œ
|
Œ
|
latin capital ligature OE
|
|
œ
|
œ
|
œ
|
latin small ligature oe
|
|
Š
|
Š
|
Š
|
latin capital letter S with caron
|
|
š
|
š
|
š
|
latin small letter s with caron
|
|
Ÿ
|
Ÿ
|
Ÿ
|
latin capital letter Y with diaeresis
|
|
ƒ
|
ƒ
|
ƒ
|
latin small f with hook = function = florin
|
|
ˆ
|
ˆ
|
ˆ
|
modifier letter circumflex accent
|
|
˜
|
˜
|
˜
|
small tilde
|
|
Α
|
Α
|
Α
|
greek capital letter alpha
|
|
Β
|
Β
|
Β
|
greek capital letter beta
|
|
Γ
|
Γ
|
Γ
|
greek capital letter gamma
|
|
Δ
|
Δ
|
Δ
|
greek capital letter delta
|
|
Ε
|
Ε
|
Ε
|
greek capital letter epsilon
|
|
Ζ
|
Ζ
|
Ζ
|
greek capital letter zeta
|
|
Η
|
Η
|
Η
|
greek capital letter eta
|
|
Θ
|
Θ
|
Θ
|
greek capital letter theta
|
|
Ι
|
Ι
|
Ι
|
greek capital letter iota
|
|
Κ
|
Κ
|
Κ
|
greek capital letter kappa
|
|
Λ
|
Λ
|
Λ
|
greek capital letter lambda
|
|
Μ
|
Μ
|
Μ
|
greek capital letter mu
|
|
Ν
|
Ν
|
Ν
|
greek capital letter nu
|
|
Ξ
|
Ξ
|
Ξ
|
greek capital letter xi
|
|
Ο
|
Ο
|
Ο
|
greek capital letter omicron
|
|
Π
|
Π
|
Π
|
greek capital letter pi
|
|
Ρ
|
Ρ
|
Ρ
|
greek capital letter rho
|
|
Σ
|
Σ
|
Σ
|
greek capital letter sigma
|
|
Τ
|
Τ
|
Τ
|
greek capital letter tau
|
|
Υ
|
Υ
|
Υ
|
greek capital letter upsilon
|
|
Φ
|
Φ
|
Φ
|
greek capital letter phi
|
|
Χ
|
Χ
|
Χ
|
greek capital letter chi
|
|
Ψ
|
Ψ
|
Ψ
|
greek capital letter psi
|
|
Ω
|
Ω
|
Ω
|
greek capital letter omega
|
|
α
|
α
|
α
|
greek small letter alpha
|
|
β
|
β
|
β
|
greek small letter beta
|
|
γ
|
γ
|
γ
|
greek small letter gamma
|
|
δ
|
δ
|
δ
|
greek small letter delta
|
|
ε
|
ε
|
ε
|
greek small letter epsilon
|
|
ζ
|
ζ
|
ζ
|
greek small letter zeta
|
|
η
|
η
|
η
|
greek small letter eta
|
|
θ
|
θ
|
θ
|
greek small letter theta
|
|
ι
|
ι
|
ι
|
greek small letter iota
|
|
κ
|
κ
|
κ
|
greek small letter kappa
|
|
λ
|
λ
|
λ
|
greek small letter lambda
|
|
μ
|
μ
|
μ
|
greek small letter mu
|
|
ν
|
ν
|
ν
|
greek small letter nu
|
|
ξ
|
ξ
|
ξ
|
greek small letter xi
|
|
ο
|
ο
|
ο
|
greek small letter omicron
|
|
π
|
π
|
π
|
greek small letter pi
|
|
ρ
|
ρ
|
ρ
|
greek small letter rho
|
|
ς
|
ς
|
ς
|
greek small letter final sigma
|
|
σ
|
σ
|
σ
|
greek small letter sigma
|
|
τ
|
τ
|
τ
|
greek small letter tau
|
|
υ
|
υ
|
υ
|
greek small letter upsilon
|
|
φ
|
φ
|
φ
|
greek small letter phi
|
|
χ
|
χ
|
χ
|
greek small letter chi
|
|
ψ
|
ψ
|
ψ
|
greek small letter psi
|
|
ω
|
ω
|
ω
|
greek small letter omega
|
|
ϑ
|
ϑ
|
ϑ
|
greek small letter theta symbol
|
|
ϒ
|
ϒ
|
ϒ
|
greek upsilon with hook symbol
|
|
ϖ
|
ϖ
|
ϖ
|
greek pi symbol
|
|
 
|
 
|
|
en space
|
|
 
|
 
|
|
em space
|
|
 
|
 
|
|
thin space
|
|
‌
|
‌
|
|
zero width non-joiner
|
|
‍
|
‍
|
|
zero width joiner
|
|
‎
|
‎
|
|
left-to-right mark
|
|
‏
|
‏
|
|
right-to-left mark
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
en dash
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
em dash
|
|
‘
|
‘
|
‘
|
left single quotation mark
|
|
’
|
’
|
’
|
right single quotation mark
|
|
‚
|
‚
|
‚
|
single low-9 quotation mark
|
|
“
|
“
|
“
|
left double quotation mark
|
|
”
|
”
|
”
|
right double quotation mark
|
|
„
|
„
|
„
|
double low-9 quotation mark
|
|
†
|
†
|
†
|
dagger
|
|
‡
|
‡
|
‡
|
double dagger
|
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
bullet = black small circle
|
|
…
|
…
|
…
|
horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader
|
|
‰
|
‰
|
‰
|
per mille sign
|
|
′
|
′
|
′
|
prime = minutes = feet
|
|
″
|
″
|
″
|
double prime = seconds = inches
|
|
‹
|
‹
|
‹
|
single left-pointing angle quotation mark
|
|
›
|
›
|
›
|
single right-pointing angle quotation mark
|
|
‾
|
‾
|
‾
|
overline = spacing overscore
|
|
⁄
|
⁄
|
⁄
|
fraction slash
|
|
€
|
€
|
€
|
euro sign
|
|
ℑ
|
ℑ
|
ℑ
|
blackletter capital I = imaginary part
|
|
℘
|
℘
|
℘
|
script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p
|
|
ℜ
|
ℜ
|
ℜ
|
blackletter capital R = real part symbol
|
|
™
|
™
|
™
|
trade mark sign
|
|
ℵ
|
ℵ
|
ℵ
|
alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal
|
|
←
|
←
|
←
|
leftwards arrow
|
|
↑
|
↑
|
↑
|
upwards arrow
|
|
→
|
→
|
→
|
rightwards arrow
|
|
↓
|
↓
|
↓
|
downwards arrow
|
|
↔
|
↔
|
↔
|
left right arrow
|
|
↵
|
↵
|
↵
|
downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return
|
|
⇐
|
⇐
|
⇐
|
leftwards double arrow
|
|
⇑
|
⇑
|
⇑
|
upwards double arrow
|
|
⇒
|
⇒
|
⇒
|
rightwards double arrow
|
|
⇓
|
⇓
|
⇓
|
downwards double arrow
|
|
⇔
|
⇔
|
⇔
|
left right double arrow
|
|
∀
|
∀
|
∀
|
for all
|
|
∂
|
∂
|
∂
|
partial differential
|
|
∃
|
∃
|
∃
|
there exists
|
|
∅
|
∅
|
∅
|
empty set = null set = diameter
|
|
∇
|
∇
|
∇
|
nabla = backward difference
|
|
∈
|
∈
|
∈
|
element of
|
|
∉
|
∉
|
∉
|
not an element of
|
|
∋
|
∋
|
∋
|
contains as member
|
|
∏
|
∏
|
∏
|
n-ary product = product sign
|
|
∑
|
∑
|
∑
|
n-ary sumation
|
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
minus sign
|
|
∗
|
∗
|
∗
|
asterisk operator
|
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
square root = radical sign
|
|
∝
|
∝
|
∝
|
proportional to
|
|
∞
|
∞
|
∞
|
infinity
|
|
∠
|
∠
|
∠
|
angle
|
|
∧
|
∧
|
∧
|
logical and = wedge
|
|
∨
|
∨
|
∨
|
logical or = vee
|
|
∩
|
∩
|
∩
|
intersection = cap
|
|
∪
|
∪
|
∪
|
union = cup
|
|
∫
|
∫
|
∫
|
integral
|
|
∴
|
∴
|
∴
|
therefore
|
|
∼
|
∼
|
∼
|
tilde operator = varies with = similar to
|
|
≅
|
≅
|
≅
|
approximately equal to
|
|
≈
|
≈
|
≈
|
almost equal to = asymptotic to
|
|
≠
|
≠
|
≠
|
not equal to
|
|
≡
|
≡
|
≡
|
identical to
|
|
≤
|
≤
|
≤
|
less-than or equal to
|
|
≥
|
≥
|
≥
|
greater-than or equal to
|
|
⊂
|
⊂
|
⊂
|
subset of
|
|
⊃
|
⊃
|
⊃
|
superset of
|
|
⊄
|
⊄
|
⊄
|
not a subset of
|
|
⊆
|
⊆
|
⊆
|
subset of or equal to
|
|
⊇
|
⊇
|
⊇
|
superset of or equal to
|
|
⊕
|
⊕
|
⊕
|
circled plus = direct sum
|
|
⊗
|
⊗
|
⊗
|
circled times = vector product
|
|
⊥
|
⊥
|
⊥
|
up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular
|
|
⋅
|
⋅
|
⋅
|
dot operator
|
|
⌈
|
⌈
|
⌈
|
left ceiling = apl upstile
|
|
⌉
|
⌉
|
⌉
|
right ceiling
|
|
⌊
|
⌊
|
⌊
|
left floor = apl downstile
|
|
⌋
|
⌋
|
⌋
|
right floor
|
|
〈
|
⟨
|
〈
|
left-pointing angle bracket = bra
|
|
〉
|
⟩
|
〉
|
right-pointing angle bracket = ket
|
|
◊
|
◊
|
◊
|
lozenge
|
|
♠
|
♠
|
♠
|
black spade suit
|
|
♣
|
♣
|
♣
|
black club suit = shamrock
|
|
♥
|
♥
|
♥
|
black heart suit = valentine
|
|
♦
|
♦
|
♦
|
black diamond suit
|